| BWC |
Officially known as the "Convention
on the Prohibition of Development, Production, and Stockpiling of
Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and Destruction."
The BWC works toward general and complete disarmament, including
the prohibition and elimination of all types of weapons of mass
destruction.
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| Baath Party |
The official political party in Iraq until the U.S. debaathified
Iraq in May 2003, after a war which lasted a little over a month.
Saddam Hussein, the former ruler of the Baath party, was targeted
by American-led coalition forces and fled. Baath party members have
been officially banned from participating in any new government
in Iraq.
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| ballistic missile |
rocket-powered guided delivery instrument for use against ground
targets. Due to the fact that that they are difficult to deter,
these missiles are the optimal delivery systems for weapons of mass
destruction. A large part of its flight is a freefall (or ballistic)
trajectory.
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| Beltway Sniper |
For nearly a month in October, 2002, the Washington D.C., Maryland,
and Virginia area was the hunting grounds for 41-year old John Allen
Muhammad and 17-year old Lee Boyd Malvo. Dubbed "the Beltway
Sniper" by the media, they shot people at seemingly random
places such as schools, restaurants, gas stations, and malls.
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bin Laden, Osama
(Also spelled "Usama")
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A native of Saudi Arabia, was born the 17th of 24 sons of Saudi
Arabian builderMohammed bin Oud bin Laden, a Yemeni immigrant. Early
in his career, he helped the mujahedeen fight the Soviet Union by
recruiting Arabs and building facilities. He hates the U.S. and
apparently this is because he views the U.S. as having desecrated
holy ground in Saudi Arabia with their presence during the first
Gulf War. Expelled from Saudi Arabia in 1991, and from Sudan in
1996, he operated terrorist training camps in Afghanistan. His global
network al Qaeda is credited with the attacks on the United States
on September 11, 2001, the attack on the USS Cole in 2000, and numerous
other terrorist attacks.
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| biochemical warfare |
Collective term for use of both chemical warfare and biological
warfare weapons.
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| biochemterrorism |
Terrorism using as weapons biological or chemical agents.
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| biological ammunition |
Ammunition designed specifically to release a biological agent
used as the warhead for biological weapons. Biological ammunition
may take many forms, such as a missile warhead or bomb.
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| biological attack |
The deliberate release of germs or other biological substances
that cause illness.
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Biological Weapons
Convention
|
Officially known as the "Convention
on the Prohibition of Development, Production, and Stockpiling of
Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and Destruction."
The BWC works toward general and complete disarmament, including
the prohibition and elimination of all types of weapons of mass
destruction.
|
| bioterrorism |
The use of biological agents in a terrorist operation. Biological
toxin would include anthrax, ricin, botulism, the plague, smallpox,
and tularemia.
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| biowarfare |
The use of biological agents to cause harm to targeted people either
directly, by bringing the people into contact with the agents or
indirectly, by infecting other animals and plants, which would in
turn cause harm to the people.
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| blister agents |
Agents which cause pain and incapacitation instead of death and
might be used to injury many people at once, thereby overloading
medical facilities and causing fear in the population. Mustard gas
is the best known blister agent.
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| blood agents |
Agents based on cyanide compounds. More likely to be used for assassination
than for terrorism.
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| botulism |
The botulinum toxin is exceedingly lethal and quite simple to produce.
It takes just a small amount of the toxin to destroy the central
nervous system. Botulism may be contracted by the ingestion of contaminated
food or through breaks or cuts in the skin. Food supply contamination
or aerosol dissemination of the botulinum toxin are the two ways
most likely to be used by terrorists.
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| Bush Doctrine |
The policy that holds responsible nations which harbor
or support terrorist organizations and says that such countries are
considered hostile to the United States. From President Bush's speech:
"A country that harbors terrorists will either deliver the terrorists
or share in their fate. ... People have to choose sides. They are
either with the terrorists, or they're with us."
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